Origin and Natural Habitat
Euphorbia makallensis is native to Ethiopa.
Plant Characteristics
Euphorbia makallensis is a dwarf cluster forming species. It remains small and has four-sided stems. This species is diecious, meaning there are separate male and female plants needed for pollination. These plants flower in late spring and summer.
Care Guide
Light
This Euphorbia species prefers full sun. In cultivation, a maximum of 40% shade cloth is recommended. This encourages stronger colouration and a more compact growth form while preventing sun damage. Do not plant in shade.
Soil
Euphorbia makallensis prefers a gritty, inorganic soil medium that drains well, such as Ibaraki Akadama or Hyuga pumice.
Water
Euphorbia makallensis must only be watered in spring and summer. This plant should receive a thorough soaking of water every 7-10 days during the active growing season, but only if the soil is mostly dry. Keep dry in autumn and winter.
Pot size
This species should be grown in a container that is about 3-5cm wider than the base of its stem. When small, it can be grown in 10-12cm pots, but with time will need a larger pot.
Temperature
This species’ ideal temperature ranges between 20 – 30°C. It is quite adaptable and can tolerate 5 – 40°C. It is sensitive to frost and should be protected in winter.
Humidity
This species prefers dry conditions and should not be kept in areas with more than 50% humidity.
Fertilizing
Use a half-strength diluted general liquid fertilizer only during the growing season. Do not fertilize during winter. Alternatively, a small amount of slow-release fertilizer will be sufficient.
Growing season
This Euphorbia grows actively in spring and summer, and their growth stops in autumn and winter.
Propagation
Euphorbia makallensis are best propagated from seeds.
Seed germination: Seeds should be sown in early spring. Plant them in a mix of coco peat and perlite, with some vermiculite, in an airtight container. Once most of the seeds have germinated, remove the lid of the container to allow airflow. Gently mist the seedlings every few days so that the soil does not dry out.